CES-D #1 (I was bothered by things that usually don't bother me)

1. I was bothered by things that usually don't bother me

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CES-D #2 (I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor)

2. I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor

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CES-D #3 (I felt that I could not shake off the blues ...)

3. I felt that I could not shake off the blues ...

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CES-D #4 (I felt I was just as good as other people)

4. I felt I was just as good as other people

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CES-D #5 (I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing)

5. I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing

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CES-D #6 (I felt depressed)

6. I felt depressed

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CES-D #7 (I felt that everything I did was an effort)

7. I felt that everything I did was an effort

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CES-D #8 (I felt hopeful about the future)

8. I felt hopeful about the future

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CES-D #9 (I thought my life had been a failure)

9. I thought my life had been a failure

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CES-D #10 (I felt fearful)

10. I felt fearful

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CES-D #11 (My sleep was restless)

11. My sleep was restless

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CES-D #12 (I was happy)

12. I was happy

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CES-D #13 (I talked less than usual)

13. I talked less than usual

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CES-D #14 (I felt lonely)

14. I felt lonely

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CES-D #15 (People were unfriendly)

15. People were unfriendly

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CES-D #16 (I enjoyed life)

16. I enjoyed life

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CES-D #17 (I had crying spells)

17. I had crying spells

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CES-D #18 (I felt sad)

18. I felt sad

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CES-D #19 (I felt that people dislike me)

19. I felt that people dislike me

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CES-D #20 (I could not get 'going')

20. I could not get 'going'

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CES-D score

CES-D score

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Positive at CES-D score

Positive at CES-D score

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CES-D version

CES-D version

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